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India to pick Combat Aircraft by mid-December

 

 
 
  Published: November 2011
 
 
 
 
   

Bangalore. India's choice of its Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) will be known by mid-December, according to Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF), Air Chief Marshal NAK Browne.

 

"By mid-December we should have a very good sense of who has been selected," the Air Chief told newsmen Nov 18 here without naming the two competing aircraft - Eurofighter Typhoon and Dasault Rafale - whose commercial bids were opened Nov 4 in New Delhi.

Of the original six bidders, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is considering only two short-listed aircraft, European consortium EADS Cassidian's Eurofighter and French Dassault's Rafale. The tender is for 126 aircraft, with an option for another 63 aircraft, and the deal includes an initial support package, training, spares, spare engines, Transfer of technology (ToT) and an offset investment to the tune of 50 percent back in India to set up production infrastructure or in unrelated but mutually-agreed defence projects. The initial cost could be anywhere between $ 13 to 20 billion, depending upon the number of aircraft.

"In another four weeks, we should be able to wrap-up the deal as a lot of work is going on and we are calculating hard," Air Chief Marshal Browne said on the margins of a conference on aviation medicine.

Four other contending aircraft which got disqualified in the competition were the US Lockheed Martin F 16, Boeing's F/A-18, Russia's MiG 35, and Sweden's Saab Gripen.

The Air Chief declined comment on cost escalations during the four years of trials and the weakening of the Indian Rupee. But authoritative sources have told India Strategic that a revised benchmark was considered and adopted a few weeks before the tender was opened Nov 4. Initially, in August 2007, this estimate was put at Rs 42,000 crores (appox $ 10 billion then) for 126 aircraft.

Both Rafale and Eurofighter need new orders to make the aircraft more competitive for their home and global markets, and also to get investment to perfect some of the technologies that are still not yet with them.

"I can't tell anything till the time we finish that work, as there are a lot of complicated calculations and figures that need to be checked," Air Chief Marshal Browne said.

Under the Indian system, the Indian Air Force is supposed only to make a technical evaluation, and shortlist its choice of aircraft without assigning any grade like Number 1 or Number 2. To the Ministry of Defence, which has to make the final selection on the basis of financial demands of the competing vendors - in this case two - both are equal in terms of technical competence. It is only how much money who wants that matters now, and the lower bidder, designated L-1 in the MoD jargon, will win the deal.

 
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