European countries have engaged in naval diplomacy for centuries, showing their might and to occupy and colonise foreign countries. Britain, France, Holland, Spain, Portugal, all of these went far, far away to show their flags and then subjugate territories from Asia to Americas.
Till the Second World War, the British flag flew all over, India included. And Made in Britain models of globe showed British dominations across the continents, including in India.
India in fact was a rich country, a Golden Bird as it was known, and plundered by the Mughals and then the Europeans. Although India had brave and capable kings and generals, connectivity within the country was poor, and kingdoms were often at war with another. There were Emperors some times, but their emphasis was on building civilisations and peace. The Great Emperor Ashoka for instance shunned violence and spread the message of peace and friendship all around India, particularly in South Asia and China.
The Indian maritime doctrine was the same as of today but unfortunately, it was way ahead of the brutal times of those centuries. India did not build the required military might, and in the process was mauled and run over many times.
Fortunately, the modern India of today is well connected, sufficiently well equipped and ready to face any challenges inflicted upon the country. The history reminds us never to loosen the guard, and fortunately again, the leadership of the country has been doing what should have been done.
Not enough though.
The Indian Navy has done well to build capability for indigenous ships, but the Army and Air Force have been behind in acquiring modern technology.
As for the Navy, it did extremely well in holding the International Fleet Review this month, showing not only its capabilities but also reiterating the ancient Indian wisdom of seeking peace and prosperity across the oceans and seas as Global Commons. Indian President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Robin Dhowan, all took the opportunity to mention the necessity of cooperation among seafaring states for collective responsibility in maintaining peace and stability across the waters.
The Prime Minister went a step ahead and disclosed that India will be holding the first Global Maritime Summit in April towards ensuring peace and stability in the Global Commons. IFR, in which he took personal interest, is apparently a stepping stone in that direction.
The Indian Navy has played a good role in positive naval diplomacy by building bridges of friendship from Asia to Africa, Europe and Americas.
India’s intention is still peace, and perhaps the Indian Navy is showing a way forward. Ahoy!
Gulshan Rai Luthra
