Jaishankar explains why US turn to multipolarity is good sign for India
NEW DELHI. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has articulated how the US’ shift towards a multipolar world order under President Donald Trump aligns with India’s strategic interests. This perspective underscores a significant evolution in global power dynamics, with implications for international relations and India’s foreign policy.
Speaking at an event in Chatham House think tank in London on March 5, Jaishankar began by acknowledging the ongoing transition from a unipolar to a multipolar global order. He observed that the US, traditionally seen as the predominant global power, is adapting to the emergence of multiple influential centres worldwide. This shift reflects a broader recognition of the diverse and interconnected nature of contemporary international relations.
Under President Trump’s administration, US foreign policy has exhibited characteristics of both imperialist and expansionist tendencies, coupled with a realist and isolationist ‘America First’ agenda. This approach has led to transactional relationships with allies, sometimes marked by indifference or hostility, and threats of economic tariffs or annexation. Notably, the administration’s stance has been perceived as aligning with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, signaling a departure from the post-1945 liberal international order and multilateralism.
Jaishankar elaborated on India’s foreign policy evolution from non-alignment during the Cold War to a contemporary approach of multi-alignment. This strategy reflects India’s readiness to engage with a variety of global powers based on mutual interests and shared values, rather than adhering to a rigid ideological stance. Such an approach allows India to maximise its strategic options and respond more effectively to global challenges.
Addressing inconsistencies in the application of international principles, Jaishankar criticised the selective enforcement of norms related to democracy and governance. He pointed out the differing international responses to situations in India’s neighbouring countries, suggesting that such double standards undermine the credibility of global institutions. He advocated for a multipolar world where no single nation or a select group of countries set the global agenda, promoting a more equitable and representative international order.
The External Affairs Minister also touched upon the resurgence of nationalism and its impact on global politics. He argued that the rise of nationalistic sentiments has contributed to the rebalancing of economic and political power, facilitating the move towards multipolarity. For India, this means asserting its national interests confidently while contributing positively to global governance.
Jaishankar emphasised that the evolving US foreign policy under President Trump, which acknowledges the multipolar world, aligns with India’s interests. Both nations share democratic values and have converging interests in areas such as counterterrorism, trade, and regional security. The US’ willingness to engage with multiple power centres provides India with opportunities to strengthen its bilateral ties without compromising its strategic autonomy.
Jaishankar’s address at Chatham House highlighted the significance of the US’ shift towards a multipolar worldview under President Trump and its positive implications for India. This transition supports India’s multi-alignment strategy, enhances its strategic autonomy, and allows for diversified global partnerships. By advocating for a more equitable international order and critiquing selective global standards, India positions itself as a proactive player in shaping the emerging multipolar world.
