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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Marco Rubio arrives in Kolkata as part of 4-day India visit

The top US diplomat will hold talks with PM Modi and EAM S. Jaishankar, besides attending a QUAD meeting

By R Anil Kumar

Miami/Kolkata/Bengaluru, May 23, 2026. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in India for a four-day visit. The trip is focused on strengthening strategic ties, boosting cooperation under the Quad alliance, and advancing discussions on trade, defence and energy security.

Marco Rubio arrived in Kolkata on Saturday, May 23, for his first official visit to India, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties that have faced strain since mid-last year.

The top US diplomat is scheduled to hold wide-ranging talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, besides meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi and participating in the meeting of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) foreign ministers in New Delhi.

Both New Delhi and Washington are seeking to deepen cooperation in areas including trade, technology, defence, energy security, and Indo-Pacific strategy.

“Secretary Marco Rubio has landed in Kolkata. This is his first trip to India. Later today, we will call on Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Trade, Technology, Defence, QUAD, and many other items to discuss and advance over the next few days!” US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said in a post on X.

Earlier, Rubio had expressed Washington’s willingness to significantly expand energy cooperation with India, stating that the United States is prepared to supply “as much energy” as India is willing to purchase.

He noted that high-level discussions are already underway with Indian authorities to boost energy exports, supported by record levels of American oil and gas production.

“Well, we want to sell them as much energy as they’ll buy. And obviously, you’ve seen I think we’re at historic levels of US production, and US export,” Rubio told reporters in Miami before departing for Sweden and India.

Rubio also confirmed his participation in the upcoming QUAD foreign ministers’ meeting to be hosted in New Delhi. Jaishankar will chair the meeting involving India, the United States, Australia, and Japan on May 26.

His arrival in Kolkata marks the first visit by a US Secretary of State to the eastern metropolis since Hillary Clinton visited the city in 2012.

Marco Rubio kicks off India visit; to hold talks with PM Modi, Jaishankar

Rubio is expected to hold bilateral talks with external affairs minister S Jaishankar and call on PM Modi ahead of the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Delhi.

Rubio’s flight landed in Kolkata, starting his first official visit to India since taking office. US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor welcomed Rubio. “Honored to welcome my friend [Rubio] to India,” he wrote on X.

“We have an ambitious agenda ahead, including the Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting, focused on advancing [US President’s] vision for an even stronger US-India partnership. Looking forward to great conversations and making real progress together!”

In another post, Gor said, “Secretary Marco Rubio has landed in Kolkata. This is his first trip to India. Later today, we will call on Prime Minister @narendramodi in New Delhi. Trade, Technology, Defense, QUAD, and many other items to discuss and advance over the next few days!”

The trip comes at a sensitive moment in India-US relations, with Washington looking to steady ties after friction over American President Donald Trump’s tariff measures on Indian exports.

Quad, Oil, Defence: Why Marco Rubio’s India Visit Carries High Stakes

India continues to purchase large volumes of discounted Russian oil, but the US is looking to expand its footprint in India’s energy market through LNG and crude exports.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visits India amid shifting global alignments and key ties

Energy security is a major focus, with US aiming to expand LNG and crude exports to India. Trade talks target easing tariff disputes and securing critical mineral supply chains

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visit to India comes at a moment when global alignments are shifting rapidly and Washington and New Delhi are both trying to recalibrate key strategic priorities.

From energy security and defence cooperation to trade and critical technologies, Rubio’s India visit is expected to cover nearly every major pillar of the India-US relationship. The timing is significant too. His trip coincides with the Quad foreign ministers’ meeting.

The Quad Meeting

Rubio lands just as foreign ministers from the Quad, India, the United States, Japan and Australia gather for talks aimed at strengthening coordination in the Indo-Pacific.

For India, the grouping has become increasingly important in recent years, especially on issues linked to defence cooperation, emerging technologies and supply-chain resilience. The Quad is also viewed as a platform through which the four democracies can coordinate more closely amid growing Chinese influence in the region.

Energy Security Takes Centre Stage

Energy is expected to be one of the biggest talking points during the visit.

India continues to purchase large volumes of discounted Russian oil, but the US is looking to expand its footprint in India’s energy market through LNG and crude exports. With instability in the Middle East continuing to affect global energy flows, diversification has become an urgent concern for New Delhi.

For India, securing multiple energy sources is increasingly tied to sustaining long-term economic growth.

Push To Repair Trade Frictions

The visit also comes after a difficult phase in India-US economic ties marked by tariff disputes and friction over sanctions.

Officials on both sides are expected to use the trip to push interim agreements and create momentum for broader trade and investment deals. Critical minerals are likely to feature heavily in the discussions, particularly as both countries look to secure supply chains linked to semiconductors and batteries.

Defence Partnership Expands

Defence ties between the two countries are expected to feature prominently during Rubio’s engagements.

India’s military partnership with Washington already underpins several of its key platforms and systems, including the Boeing P-8 Poseidon aircraft, MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones, M777 howitzer artillery guns and the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft fleet used extensively by the Indian Air Force.

But discussions are now moving beyond purchases alone. Co-production of defence systems and collaboration in areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors and space technology are expected to form a major part of the agenda.

Significance of Rubio’s Visit Politically

Rubio’s visit is also politically significant because of his long-standing position on India and China.

Seen in Washington as an India hawk and a China sceptic, Rubio is viewed as more than a routine diplomatic envoy. His visit is likely to be read as a signal that despite recent US engagement with Pakistan, the Trump administration continues to see India as its larger strategic partner in the region.

A Relationship Both Sides Want Back On Track

Tensions over tariffs, sanctions and the heat India is facing because of the war in the Middle East have strained parts of the relationship, and both governments appear keen to stabilise ties.

Rubio’s visit is expected to serve as a high-level effort to put the partnership back on firmer ground, with both US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi seen as personally invested in maintaining momentum in bilateral ties.

Beyond New Delhi

Rubio landed in Kolkata and is expected to travel to Agra and Jaipur, signalling a broader outreach effort beyond official diplomacy.

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